
If you're flying to Bangkok, crossing into Thailand overland, or arriving by ferry in 2026, there's one pre-departure task you can't skip: the Thailand Digital Arrival Card, usually shortened to TDAC.
Thailand retired the paper arrival and departure card that travelers used to fill out on the plane. In its place, most foreign visitors now complete a short online registration before entering the country. It only takes a few minutes — but arriving without it can mean delays at immigration.
TDAC Quick Facts
- Required for non-Thai nationals entering Thailand
- Applies to travelers arriving by air, land, or sea
- Submit within 3 days before arrival, including the arrival date
- TDAC is free
- A new TDAC is required for each entry into Thailand
- Children and infants also require a TDAC
What Is the Thailand Digital Arrival Card?
The Thailand Digital Arrival Card is an online registration form run by the Thai Immigration Bureau. It collects the same basic details the old paper form did — who you are, how you're arriving, and where you're staying — but you submit it digitally before you reach the border.
The TDAC replaced the paper arrival card (the old TM6 form) that flight attendants used to hand out before landing. Instead of filling in a paper slip with a borrowed pen, you now complete the form online and receive a confirmation to show at immigration if asked.
Who Needs a TDAC to Enter Thailand?
Most non-Thai nationals entering Thailand must complete the TDAC. It doesn't matter how you arrive:
- By air — international flights into Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang Mai, and other Thai airports.
- By land — border crossings from Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, or Myanmar.
- By sea — cruise passengers and ferry arrivals at Thai ports.
The requirement applies to tourists, business travelers, and long-stay visitors alike. Thai citizens are exempt.
Do Americans Need a Thailand Digital Arrival Card?
Yes. U.S. citizens traveling to Thailand must complete the TDAC before entering the country.
This applies whether you're entering under Thailand's visa exemption program or traveling on a visa you arranged in advance. The TDAC is a separate arrival registration — it sits alongside your visa status, not in place of it.
Every American traveler needs their own form, including kids. If you're traveling as a family of four, that's four TDAC submissions.
When Should You Submit the TDAC?
You can submit the TDAC within 3 days before your arrival date, including the arrival date itself. If you land in Bangkok on a Saturday, the submission window opens on Thursday.
There's no benefit to rushing — and no way to submit weeks in advance. The system simply won't accept early submissions. A practical approach: fill it out a day or two before you fly, once your flight and accommodation details are locked in.
Cutting it close?
You can technically submit on your arrival day — even from the airport before you clear immigration. But doing it before you leave home is far less stressful than filling out a form on airport Wi-Fi after a long flight.
What Information Do You Need?
Have these details ready before you start the form. Gathering them first makes the whole process take about five minutes:
- Passport information — full name, passport number, nationality, and date of birth, exactly as printed on your passport.
- Arrival details — your date of arrival and port of entry (airport, land border, or seaport).
- Flight or transportation information — your flight number, or details of the bus, train, or boat you're arriving on.
- Accommodation address in Thailand — the name and address of your first hotel, hostel, or the home where you're staying.
- Purpose of travel — tourism, business, visiting family, and so on.
- Health declaration information — basic health-related questions, such as countries visited recently, as requested on the form.
- Email address — where your TDAC confirmation will be sent.
How to Complete the Thailand Digital Arrival Card
The TDAC is submitted directly through the Thai government's official portal. Real Travel AI doesn't submit the form for you — no third party does. Here's how the process works:
- 1Go to the official TDAC website
Visit the Thai Immigration Bureau's official TDAC portal at tdac.immigration.go.th. Double-check the URL — the official submission is free, and lookalike sites that charge a fee are not official.
- 2Enter your personal and passport details
Type your information exactly as it appears on your passport's photo page. Watch for common slip-ups like mixing up the letter O and the number 0.
- 3Add your trip details
Enter your arrival date, flight or transport information, and the address of where you're staying in Thailand.
- 4Answer the health declaration questions
Respond to the short health-related section honestly. This typically covers recent travel history and basic health status.
- 5Submit and save your confirmation
After submitting, you'll receive a confirmation by email. Save a screenshot or PDF on your phone — and consider a printed backup — in case immigration or your airline asks to see it.
- 6Repeat for every traveler
Complete a separate TDAC for each person in your group, including children and infants.
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Do You Need a TDAC During a Thailand Airport Layover?
It depends on whether you actually enter Thailand.
If you're connecting through Bangkok and remain in the international transit area — never passing through Thai immigration — you generally do not need a TDAC. This is the typical setup for a single-ticket connection where your bags are checked through to your final destination.
You do need a TDAC if your layover requires you to clear immigration. Common examples: collecting your luggage and re-checking it on a separate ticket, switching between Bangkok's two airports (Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang), or leaving the airport for an overnight stay. The moment you pass through Thai immigration, you've entered the country — and the TDAC requirement applies.
What Happens if Your Flight or Hotel Changes?
Travel plans shift — airlines reschedule flights and hotels get rebooked. If your details change after you've submitted, don't panic.
The TDAC system allows you to update eligible information before you enter Thailand. Log back into the official portal with your submission details and correct what changed. If the field you need to fix can't be edited, you can submit a new, corrected form — the most recent accurate submission is the one that matters.
The key details to keep accurate are your passport information, arrival date, and flight number. Minor changes, like a different hotel in the same city, are easy to update and worth correcting so your record matches reality when you arrive.
Common TDAC Mistakes to Avoid
The official TDAC is free. Third-party sites that charge a "processing fee" are not affiliated with Thai immigration. Always use the official Thai Immigration Bureau TDAC portal.
The form only opens within 3 days of your arrival date, including the arrival date itself. If you try to submit weeks ahead, the system will not accept it — set a reminder close to your departure instead.
A single wrong digit in your passport number or a misspelled name can cause a mismatch at immigration. Copy the details exactly as they appear on your passport's photo page.
The TDAC is per person, not per family or per booking. Children and infants need their own form, which a parent or guardian can complete for them.
Completing the TDAC does not give you permission to enter or stay in Thailand. Visa requirements are a separate matter determined by your nationality and trip length.
Is the TDAC a Visa?
No — and this confusion trips up a lot of travelers.
The TDAC is an arrival registration. It tells Thai immigration who is arriving, when, and where they're staying. That's all it does.
It does not replace a visa, and it does not determine whether you need one. Your permission to enter Thailand — and how long you can stay — comes from your nationality and visa status. Americans visiting for tourism, for example, typically enter under the visa exemption program, which is entirely separate from the TDAC.
Think of it this way: the visa (or visa exemption) is your permission to enter. The TDAC is your arrival paperwork. Most travelers need both handled before they fly.
Thailand Digital Arrival Card FAQ
Disclaimer: Immigration requirements can change at any time. This guide reflects the Thailand Digital Arrival Card rules as of September 2026, but you should always verify current requirements with official Thai government sources — such as the Thai Immigration Bureau and your nearest Thai embassy or consulate — before departure. Real Travel AI provides travel information, not legal or immigration advice.
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